A sunken, sparkling inground pool is the epitome of summer relaxation. But what happens when that perfect oasis isn’t so perfect anymore? An unlevel pool can not only look unsightly, it can also cause serious structural problems and safety hazards. This comprehensive guide will walk you through how to fix an unlevel inground pool, covering everything from identifying the problem to implementing effective solutions. You’ll learn about different causes of unleveling, various repair methods, and preventative maintenance strategies. Let’s dive in and get your pool back to its pristine condition.
Several factors can contribute to an inground pool becoming unlevel. These include soil settlement (the gradual compaction of soil beneath the pool), shifting ground due to weather events (heavy rains, droughts, or freezing temperatures), improper initial
construction, and even the effects of tree roots growing beneath the pool shell. Understanding the underlying cause is crucial in determining the best repair method.
Assessing the Severity of the Problem
Visual Inspection and Measurement
Begin by visually inspecting the pool for any obvious signs of unlevelness. Look for noticeable slopes or areas where the water seems deeper or shallower than others. Use a level or a laser level to accurately measure the deviation from level. This precise measurement will help determine the extent of the problem and inform your repair strategy. Small discrepancies might only require minor adjustments, while significant unleveling might demand more extensive work.
Identifying the Type of Pool Structure
Concrete, Fiberglass, Vinyl-Lined Pools: Different Approaches
The material of your pool shell greatly influences the repair method. Concrete pools offer more flexibility in terms of repair options, allowing for more aggressive leveling techniques. Fiberglass and vinyl-lined pools require gentler approaches to avoid damaging the shell. Understanding your pool’s construction is paramount.
Methods for Leveling an Unlevel Inground Pool
Minor Adjustments: Grouting and Resurfacing
For minor unleveling, grouting the affected areas might suffice. Grouting involves filling gaps and voids beneath the pool shell with specialized grout to provide support and level the structure. Resurfacing is another option for minor issues, particularly for concrete pools. This involves applying a new layer of plaster or paint to level the surface, masking minor imperfections.
More Extensive Repairs: Underpinning and Pool Jacking
Underpinning: Stabilizing the Foundation
Underpinning is a more involved process that involves digging beneath the pool shell to reinforce the foundation. This method is effective for addressing significant soil settlement or shifts in the ground. It might require the services of specialized contractors. Underpinning enhances the long-term stability of the pool.
Pool Jacking: Lifting and Re-Leveling the Shell
Pool jacking is a more advanced technique used for severely unlevel pools. Hydraulic jacks are strategically placed to lift the pool shell and re-level it. This requires expertise and specialized equipment; it’s crucial to hire a qualified contractor for this type of repair.
DIY vs. Professional Pool Repair
Assessing Your Skills and Resources
While minor adjustments might be attempted by experienced DIYers, significant unleveling often requires professional intervention. Underpinning and pool jacking necessitate specialized skills and equipment. Consider the complexity of the repair and your own capabilities before deciding whether to undertake the repair yourself or hire professionals.
Preventative Maintenance: Avoiding Future Problems
Regular Inspections and Soil Compaction
Regular pool inspections are key to early detection of problems. Monitor the pool’s level periodically, checking for any signs of settling or shifting. Maintaining proper soil compaction around the pool can help prevent future problems. Addressing small issues promptly prevents them from escalating into larger, more expensive repairs.
Cost Considerations: Budgeting for Pool Repairs
Factors Affecting Repair Costs
The cost of repairing an unlevel inground pool varies greatly depending on several factors: the severity of the unleveling, the type of pool, the chosen repair method, and the contractor’s labor rates. Obtain multiple quotes from reputable contractors before committing to a repair strategy.
Choosing the Right Contractor: Finding Reliable Professionals
Research and References
Thorough research is crucial when selecting a contractor. Look for reputable companies with experience in pool repair and positive client reviews. Request references and check licensing and insurance documentation. A qualified contractor ensures the repair is done correctly and safely.
Safety Precautions During Pool Repair
Proper Equipment and Protective Gear
Safety is paramount during pool repairs. Ensure you use proper equipment, wear appropriate protective gear (gloves, safety glasses, etc.), and follow all safety guidelines. If undertaking extensive repairs, consult with professionals to minimize risks.
Understanding Warranties and Guarantees
Protecting Your Investment
Inquire about warranties and guarantees offered by contractors. This ensures that the work is covered in case of unforeseen issues or defects. A comprehensive warranty adds peace of mind and safeguards your investment.
Long-Term Pool Care and Maintenance
Maintaining Level and Preventing Future Issues
Regular pool maintenance is crucial for long-term pool health and prevents future unleveling issues. This includes proper water chemistry management, regular cleaning, and periodic inspections to detect any signs of problems early on.
Using Technology to Monitor Pool Level
Smart Pool Sensors and Monitoring Systems
Emerging technologies offer smart solutions for pool monitoring. Smart pool sensors can automatically detect changes in pool level, alerting you to potential problems early on. Such systems provide proactive maintenance and prevent issues from escalating.
The Impact of Climate and Weather on Pool Leveling
Seasonal Changes and Their Effects
Climate and weather patterns significantly impact pool stability. Seasonal changes in temperature, rainfall, and soil moisture content can contribute to soil movement and pool unleveling. Understanding these factors helps in implementing preventative measures.
Legal and Insurance Considerations
Protecting Yourself from Liability
Ensure you have proper insurance coverage for pool repairs and potential damage. Understand the legal aspects related to pool maintenance and repairs to protect yourself from liability.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the signs of an unlevel inground pool?
Signs include noticeably uneven water depth, difficulty in properly cleaning the pool, persistent waterline issues, and visible cracks or shifts in the pool deck or surrounding area.
How much does it typically cost to fix an unlevel inground pool?
Costs vary greatly depending on the severity of the problem, the pool type, and the repair method. Minor adjustments might cost a few hundred dollars, while major repairs like pool jacking can run into thousands.
Can I fix a slightly unlevel pool myself?
Minor adjustments, like grouting small cracks or applying resurfacing materials, might be doable for experienced DIYers. However, major repairs should be handled by professionals.
What is the best way to prevent my inground pool from becoming unlevel?
Regular inspections, proper soil compaction during initial construction, and appropriate drainage around the pool are crucial preventative measures.
Final Thoughts
Addressing an unlevel inground pool requires a multifaceted approach. From understanding the underlying causes and choosing the right repair method to selecting a reliable contractor and implementing preventative maintenance strategies, each step is crucial in restoring your pool to its former glory. Remember that early detection and prompt action are key in preventing minor issues from escalating into costly and time-consuming repairs. By following the guidance outlined in this guide, you can ensure your inground pool remains a source of enjoyment and relaxation for years to come. Whether you’re dealing with minor adjustments or extensive repairs, proactive maintenance and careful planning will save you time, money, and potential headaches in the long run. So, take the necessary steps to diagnose your pool’s condition, obtain professional advice if needed, and enjoy the refreshing waters of your beautifully level inground pool.